11. Program to determine whether a given matrix is an identity matrix
💡Code:
import java.util.Scanner; public class IdentityMatrixCheck7078 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); // Get the order of the square matrix from the user System.out.print("Enter the order of the square matrix: "); int order = scanner.nextInt(); // Create the matrix int[][] matrix = new int[order][order]; System.out.println("Enter elements for the matrix:"); inputMatrix(matrix, scanner); // Check if the matrix is an identity matrix boolean isIdentityMatrix = checkIdentityMatrix(matrix); // Display the result if (isIdentityMatrix) { System.out.println("The given matrix is an Identity Matrix."); } else { System.out.println("The given matrix is not an Identity Matrix."); } // Close the scanner scanner.close(); } // Function to input elements into a square matrix private static void inputMatrix(int[][] matrix, Scanner scanner) { for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) { System.out.print("Enter element at position [" + (i + 1) + "][" + (j + 1) + "]: "); matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt(); } } } // Function to check if a matrix is an identity matrix private static boolean checkIdentityMatrix(int[][] matrix) { int rows = matrix.length; int columns = matrix[0].length; // Check if the matrix is square if (rows != columns) { return false; } // Check if the diagonal elements are 1 and the rest are 0 for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { if ((i == j && matrix[i][j] != 1) || (i != j && matrix[i][j] != 0)) { return false; } } } return true; } }
📸Output :
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